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HRA Calculator Guide: Land Your Tax Exemption

Calculate House Rent Allowance exemption and taxable HRA under the old tax regime with the metro and non-metro rules. Free, private, browser-based.

Published August 28, 20264 min read
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What does the HRA Calculator do?

The HRA Calculator works out your House Rent Allowance exemption and the taxable part of your HRA under the old tax regime. It applies the standard rule that the exemption is the least of three amounts — the actual HRA received, rent paid minus 10% of basic salary, or a percentage of basic salary that depends on whether you live in a metro or non-metro city.

Common uses

  • Salaried employees — know exactly how much of your HRA is tax-free each year
  • Rent verification — see how the rent-minus-10% rule limits your exemption when rent is low
  • Metro vs non-metro — correctly apply the 50% or 40% cap depending on your city
  • Tax planning — reduce your taxable salary before your employer computes TDS

Key features

  • Metro & non-metro — applies the 50% cap for metro cities and 40% for non-metro
  • Rent-minus-10% rule — computes the exemption from your rent minus 10% of basic salary
  • Tax saving estimate — shows the taxable HRA so you know how much remains in your salary

How it works

Enter your basic salary and D.A., the HRA you receive, the rent you pay, and whether your city is metro or non-metro. The tool computes the three candidate exemption amounts — actual HRA, rent minus 10% of basic plus D.A., and 50% (metro) or 40% (non-metro) of basic plus D.A. — and takes the least of them as your exemption. The remainder is the taxable HRA added to your salary.

Verdict

The HRA Calculator applies the correct metro/non-metro rule and rent-minus-10% formula to give you your exact HRA exemption under the old regime — free, private, and instant.

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Frequently asked questions

How is HRA exemption calculated?

It is the least of three amounts: actual HRA received, rent paid minus 10% of basic plus D.A., and 50% of basic plus D.A. for metros or 40% for non-metros.

What counts as a metro city?

For HRA purposes, the metro cities are Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai, where the exemption cap is 50% of basic plus D.A. Other cities use 40%.

Do I need rent receipts to claim HRA?

Yes. To claim the HRA exemption you must actually pay rent, and your employer or the tax department can ask for rent receipts or proof of payment.

Can I claim HRA if I live with my parents?

No — you must pay rent to a landlord to claim the exemption. You cannot claim HRA if you live rent-free in a self-owned or parental property.

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